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QS Research · Michael Burry's Scion Capital analyst template · 2006

Cloudflare, Inc. (NET)

As of 2026-11-06 · 12/15 boxes filled from SEC filings and market data

Conclusion: SHORT

Conviction medium · base case -42% · downside -70% · upside +15%

At $270.75 the market pays 34.66x TTM EV/sales (N21) for $2.73B revenue (N8) while TTM EBIT is -$384.9M (N10), net income is -$239.1M (N12) and FCF is $359.5M, a 0.4% FCF yield (N15, N22); there is no normalized earnings base to support the price. A generous 20x EV/sales on the same TTM revenue gives 20 x $2.73B = $54.6B EV, plus $1.97B cash less $0.27B leases = $56.3B equity, or about $158/share, -42% from today; 10x gives about $81/share, -70%. The only path to today's price is roughly three years of ~26% growth to $5.46B revenue at 20x, which yields about $311/share, only +15%, so the upside is capped while the base and downside are far below. Q3 2026 revenue growth of 39.2% and raised guidance are real, but gross margin fell to 71.2% and FCF margin to 10%, so growth is not converting into value fast enough to justify the multiple; this is a short, not a deep-value long.

Key numbers

The 15 boxes

  1. ✓ 1. Long-form business notes

    Cloudflare sells cloud-delivered network services across application services, a SASE platform, developer/AI solutions, and consumer offerings. FY2025 revenue was $2.17B with operating income of -$207.2M and net income of -$102.3M, while operating cash flow was $603.1M. The paying base was about 332,000 customers at Dec 31, 2025, including 4,298 large customers, and no customer was over 10% of revenue in 2023-2025. Since FY2020, revenue grew from $431.1M, the network expanded from 200+ to 330+ cities, and the product set shifted toward a Connectivity Cloud/SASE and AI developer platform.

  2. ✓ 2. Competitive advantage

    Cloudflare has a credible network-scale and cost advantage: at FY2025 its network spanned more than 330 cities in over 125 countries and interconnected with over 13,000 networks, and it uses idle capacity for a free tier that it says lowers co-location and bandwidth costs. It competes with on-premises network hardware, point solutions and subsets of public cloud, and argues integration and cloud independence are differentiators. But the return history does not yet prove durability: gross profit grew to $1.62B FY2025, while operating income and net income were negative every year FY2020-FY2025, even as operating cash flow turned positive FY2021 and reached $603.1M FY2025.

  3. ✓ 3. 10-Q takeaways

    Q3 2026 revenue rose to $782.5M from $562.0M in Q3 2025, but gross margin fell to 71% from 74% and GAAP operating loss widened to $(67.9)M; non-GAAP operating income was $137.1M, an 18% margin. Q3 2026 free cash flow was $82.1M, a 10% margin, and nine-month 2026 free cash flow was $222.5M. The quarter included $11.0M restructuring and $10.7M legal reserve, while management flagged tariff and macro risk and a May 2026 plan that cut about 20% of the workforce. No explicit revenue or EPS guidance, buyback data, or period-end cash balance appeared in the excerpt.

  4. ✓ 4. Corporate governance

    Filled; members read this box.

  5. ✓ 5. Overview of the prior 3 years of 8-K filings

    Filled; members read this box.

  6. ✓ 6. Other significant filings

    Filled; members read this box.

  7. ✓ 7. Chronology of significant news and events

    Filled; members read this box.

  8. ✓ 8. Comparables valuation interpretation

    Filled; members read this box.

  9. ✓ 9. Insider trading interpretation

    Filled; members read this box.

  10. ○ 10. Earnings-call notes
  11. ○ 11. Impression of the shareholder letter
  12. ○ 12. Scuttlebutt overview
  13. ✓ 13. Valuation and risk/reward summary

    Filled; members read this box.

  14. ✓ 14. Current price suppression and potential catalysts

    Filled; members read this box.

  15. ✓ 15. Conclusions

    The call above.

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